Friday, October 5, 2007

Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro

Several weeks have passed since we stood on the tallest mountain in Africa. Yet every time I take a moment and reflect on the experience, the memories are still very vivid. After saying goodbye to all of the sane students and faculty that were not climbing Mt. Kili, the rest of us boarded a bus for the town of Moshi, where we stayed the night in one of “Mama” Zara’s hotels. That night, I tried to savor every instance of comfort, such as a warm shower, running water, good food, and an abundance of oxygen. Despite my attempts at sleep, the morning came quickly, and the much anticipated climb began on June 5.


Our lead guide, Yussef, was incredible. He was “all smiles” and my admiration for him just kept growing throughout our journey. Our first day was probably the easiest in rigor. Our goal was to hike about 4 miles to the Mandara Hut, a journey that took us primarily through the rainforest. As Yussef explained, our trek would take us through several distinct climate zones, including the rainforest, alpine desert, and ice cap. Throughout our trek, Muhammad, an assistant guide that led our group, told us that the theme for the trip was, “Pole, Pole,” which means to go “slow, slow” in Swahili. He warned that at such high elevations, one must not over exert themselves because it can reduce your chances of making it to the summit.


The next day, we hiked to the Horombo Hut (3720 Meters above sea level). As we left Mandara, I began to see the vegetation change from lush rainforest to lower lying plants. I also realized how high we were because the cloud level was below me. It truly felt like I was in another world. When the clouds would break, you would get a peek of the world down below. In addition to changes in vegetation, we got to see the weather change as well. Not only did we see rain and high winds, but also a noticeable drop in temperature. Once we got to Horombo, we stayed here for two nights to acclimate to the altitude. On the third day, we hiked about 3-4 hours up toward the summit and then back down to Horombo. The weather was great, despite being a little chilly, and I finally got to see the summit of Kili. Despite appearing so far away, I must admit that to actually see the summit, at last, was a good feeling.


Surprisingly, the food was excellent during our trek. Every meal included coffee, hot water, and Milo, a form of hot chocolate. Breakfast often included bacon, sausage, oatmeal, eggs, and potatoes. Lunch consisted primarily of boxed lunches. Sometimes, we were served hot lunch though, which was a nice surprise after hiking for several hours. I most looked forward to the dinners because it was a great time to enjoy a comfort meal with the whole group. We also knew that we were done hiking for the day. Meals were always served family style, so you had to be ready to grab your share! Our group consisted of 22 people crowded over a picnic table that comfortably sat about 12 people. Thus, our group became comfortable with each other very quickly. Showers were non-existent. Will Curry saved the day because he packed disposable shower cloths, and had enough to share with me. Since there was no running water on the mountain, I quickly discovered how much I take running, hot water for granted. The lack of access to water made brushing my teeth, cleaning my hands, and washing my face so much more difficult. The experience definitely showed me how well I have it in the U.S.


The next day, we headed to the last hut before the summit, Kibo Hut (4750 meters above sea level). In order to get to Kibo, we had to cross a huge alpine desert that seemed endless. I could literally see the trail for miles because we were heading into a valley before our last push for the summit. The vegetation became nearly non-existent at these elevations. The ground was hard red clay, with a few cactus type plants dotting the landscape. I honestly felt that I was like Jesus spending forty days in the desert because it didn’t seem like I was making any progress in reaching Kibo. However, after about 7 miles of hiking, we made it to Kibo.


Suddenly, as we reached Kibo, the mood in the group became much more serious. Everyone was tired and ready to quit, but the feeling of being at the last hut before the summit convinced everyone that the prize was finally in sight. The most discouraging aspect at this point was that we arrived at Kibo at around 5 PM and would leave for the summit only a few hours later. We would be served dinner, and then try to get about 2 hours of sleep before making the final push to the summit. Thus, we weren’t even going to get a full night of sleep before our final push. At about 10 PM, Yussef and Muhammad came in and woke us up. Oh and by the way, the temperatures were extremely cold. I was completely covered from head to toe in warm clothing. My headlamp was ready to go, and my hand and toe warmers were already cranking! Even though we were very close to the summit, it would still take us about 8 hours in total to reach the summit because it was extremely important for us to go “Pole, Pole.” Even I noticed that the slightest exertion of energy would leave me breathless. At this point in the trek, a few people began turning back due to altitude sickness. We were now well above 15000 feet. People began getting intense headaches and having to throw up. As each hour went by, it felt as if we were going nowhere. I would constantly look up and see no end in sight. However, after about 5 hours of climbing up a steep face of the mountain, we finally reached the rim of Mt. Kilimanjaro, called Gilman’s Point. From here, it would be another 2 ½ hours around the rim before reaching the actual summit. By this time, snow was falling (in June) and the entire landscape became a whiteout. In addition to the now, the wind was whipping at speeds that made you think you would be blown off the mountain. After 2 ½ long hours of slowly moving through the snow, we finally made it to the top! The weather actually began to subside and the sun came out, which made our view spectacular. I cannot even begin to describe how clear the air was up there. Everything was so pure in nature.


Being at the top truly was a surreal moment. Now that I am back to normal life, I sometimes wonder if I took in the moment of being on the tallest mountain in Africa long enough. Even though the trek was only 6 days, they were 6 grueling days. One might tell you that you cannot change in 6 days. Well, I would beg to differ. The experience of climbing Kili was a life changing experience. The experience was a physical challenge, an emotional challenge, and psychological challenge. By making it to the summit, it showed me, along with others, that perseverance and a will to succeed are vital to life. Making it to the summit represented a bigger challenge to many of us. It told many of us that we can achieve great things when we allow our mind to work for us and not against us. The mind is a powerful tool in convincing us that we cannot do certain things. Well, these 6 days showed how an individual can accomplish much more than they ever imagined if they use their mind to work in their favor. We must believe in ourselves before we can even begin to fathom and experience our full potential.

Sunday, June 3, 2007

Final Reflections

BAILEY: As the trip ends, it would be safe to say we are all a little nostalgic. We got back at headquarters after our last long road trip from Serengeti yesterday and hung out last night recalling all of our inside jokes and memories. It was quite nice to wake up this morning and not have anything to do except pack for home or for climbing. I have to say this was an experience of a lifetime. I have learned so much about Africa, Tanzania, business, and culture, and wound up with new friends along the way. I found ways to make the best of every situation, making the most of every opportunity (from watching the sunset in Zanzibar to watching a lion take down a wildebeest). My perceptions of Tanzania have been changed in a positive way, as we have come to appreciate and love their lives and their culture. I am ready to come home, but sad to leave everyone and everything behind. So for one last time, I am signing off. I hope you enjoyed reading our blog.

TESS: We were asked to put our final thoughts in a paragraph. With how amazing this experience has been I don't really know how that is possible. One of my favorite quotes (I know has been said in many different ways) is basically "Life is not a journey to the grave with the expectation of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body; but rather to "skid-in" broadside thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming, 'Wow, What a Ride.'" And this trip has been anything but short of living that, both physically and mentally. As generically as it gets, I've had a great time. I've been challenged to redefine the way I see the world and how I fit in it. One of my favorite new perspectives was from Mr. Mengi, don't be upset when someone less fortunate than you doesn't say thank you for a token you've given them, instead it is you that should be saying thank you that you are able to give it. Among many lessons, this trip has taught me to be thankful for what I have. The people here have not just told me but shown me the kindness and caring in others, in strangers, that I could only hope to emulate as both a leader and a friend in my own life. I'm not quite sure how I'm going to go back and live out the rest of my summer in Athens, but I know it will be completely different than ever living in Athens before. At least I can confidently say the first thing I'll think of standing at the summit (*fingers crossed*) and certainly as our plane is taking off - Wow, what a ride.

SCOTT: Wow, I cannot believe that the program portion of my stay here in Tanzania has already come to a close. Today is Sunday, June 3 and we are tying up all of the loose ends before we head to Moshi in preparation for our climb. As I look back on my arrival to Tanzania, I had not only so many expectations about what Tanzania would be like, but also so many uncertainties. Never before had I stepped foot on the continent. All of my previous travels have been in places where "western" influence could be seen. However, in many ways, parts of Tanzania are still operating as they did hundreds of years ago. Having now been to a place where my world collided head on with the way of life here, I cannot even begin to tell you how much I have learned while being over here. I really do not even know where to begin. My learning and what I am taking back with me to the states comes from so many facets of Tanzanian life. I will be taking back pieces of the culture as well as so many things I have learned about the economy, business environment, the Maasai way of life, a little Swahili, and the people. Never would I have gained this much insight about the business environment here in Tanzania had it not been for our numerous guest speakers and business site visits. I must agree wholeheartedly with the words Dr. Dale gave us from the beginning: "Our cultural experiences here are like drinking from a fire hose." Throughout our trip, we have been flooded with new sights, smells, and experiences. I must admit that the novelty of the experiences was difficult for all of my senses to handle. However, I knew that all of the experiential aspects of the program would serve me so much better than instruction in the classroom. As a result, my "self" and all that it encompasses will be forever changed from my experience here in Tanzania.

WILL: Trying to sum up the trip will be an arduous task in itself. There are so many things that we have learned and will continue to learn from this trip. It has definitely been a once-in-a-lifetime experience that has exceeded any and all expectations that any of us had going in. We were fortunate to meet with business leaders, experience cultural aspects in Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar, and see part of the migration in the Serengeti. While all of us miss our comfort foods and our creature comforts that we are used to at home, this trip has given us new perspectives on another culture, global leadership, and friendships. We have spent the majority of the time either in awe of our surroundings or laughing uncontrollably. Needless to say, this has been an incredible experience and one that will stay with me for the rest of my life. By the way, be on the lookout in a week or so for a short description of how the climb goes. Please send some good thoughts our way.

ALEX: This trip has been one of the greatest experiences of my entire life. I feel like I have learned so much and grown as a business student and as a person. The chance to meet so many interesting, wise, and successful individuals as part of our studies has been amazing. Thanks to our fantastic support network here, we have gained incredible access to business leaders and politicians eager to teach us. Our whirlwind trip across the country allowed us to see some many different facets of life. We enjoyed spice farm tours in Zanzibar, reflected at the U.N. Tribunal on Rwanda, and were awed at natural wonders of the Serengeti. The key for me was never taking anything for granted and taking something from every experience we had. My life will forever be changed by the last month in so many ways. Now, it’s my duty to share my memories and knowledge with others at home. Americans and Tanzanians have much to learn from one another. I want to help build the bridge to get there. The next week will hold much on the mountain, and we will return soon thereafter. Wish us luck as we attempt to reach the roof of Africa.

TYLER: The journey through Tanzania over the last three weeks was more than I had ever expected. I am coming home a stronger and better leader as well as a person individually. The leaders I will be following throughout my career will reflect those I have encountered on this journey. We could not have asked for a more connecting group of people to experience this trip with either. I feel that when I get home that the direction I will be taking will be one that will make a difference for others and mean something to me. All of the places we have gone and the people we have met have really opened my mind up. I cannot wait to come home to compare my journey through Tanzania with My Dad’s journeys through this country. Hopefully one day he and I will be able to come back to this unbelievable country together. I have learned a great deal about myself as well as growing as a person. This journey I will take with me for the rest of my life. Tanzania is a place everyone should take the opportunity to experience and I recommend that if you ever have the chance to take up that opportunity it’s a well worth trip.

STUART: As the sun sets on our final day as a group in Tanzania, my mind is enriched with lessons I have learned through my experiences in this beautiful and unique country. Some of us leave to go home today while most of us stay to conquer the snowy peak that looms mysteriously in the horizon. It is safe to say that this has been the most amazing experience I have had yet in my short lifespan, and hopefully not my last. The people we have encountered have been an incredible source of knowledge and exhibited an energy that is hard to describe. Dr. Dale challenged us with the question, “Why would anyone want to be lead by you” and asked us what it was about the speakers that we liked that made us want to rally around them. I gathered from our speakers that good leadership is about finding something that you love and care so much about that it pulses through your veins. It is something that you care so much about that your motives and values are transparent to those around you. And it is this genuine authenticity that people fall in love with and want to be a part of as they wish to join your cause to achieve a greater vision because it is leaders who empower that realize their own hopes and dreams. I will never forget this time in Tanzania. I leave with many new friends and an open mind that is full of questions. I hope to one day return with my entire family so they can relate to my experiences in this wonderful country.

DALE: As we officially bring the ILA Study Abroad to a close, let me share a few closing thoughts on this program. I hope you have enjoyed following the students’ adventures as we have explored the intersections of business, culture and leadership in Tanzania. The trip has been exhausting and exhilarating for all of us. We had a lot of fun and the students were terrific ambassadors for the Terry College and the University of Georgia.

Programs such as this one do not just happen. They are the result of tireless effort by many people. Let me offer a few words of acknowledgement to the people who made the 2007 Tanzania experience such a meaningful one.

To JNash, who has fastidiously worked to ensure that this blog was updated regularly. In addition, Jennifer was responsible for arranging many of the experiences during our visit. Her efforts paid off, as almost everything about this program went off flawlessly.

To Dr. Lioba Moshi and Dr. Jack Houston. As Director of the African Studies Program and University Professor at UGA, Dr. Moshi’s Maymester program in Tanzania provided the partnership for Terry’s involvement in Africa. She was an unbelievable host and “Mama Moshi” to all. Dr. Houston, Professor of Agricultural & Applied Economics at UGA, taught the parallel business class and provided valuable insight from his 12 years in Malawi. They both added richly to our learning.

To Dr. Rob Hoyt and Elena Karahanna. As Interim Dean of the Terry College and Director of International Business Programs, respectively, Rob and Elena supported this program and helped facilitate the creation of this program, Terry’s first in Africa.

To the donors who contributed scholarship support for the students. Your support of this and our other ILA programs enables us to provide these rich experiences that stretch our students as humans and as leaders.

To Bailey, Scott, Tess, Alex, Stuart, Will and Tyler. Over the past three weeks we have challenged you to be open and aware of how you might develop as a leader based upon the Tanzanian business experience. You have risen to the challenge. You’ve played hard and worked hard and will forever remember these weeks together in Tanzania.

Ubuntu.

EDITOR: It has been a privilege to edit the blog and be a part of this life-changing adventure. My favorite quote came from Ambassador Mongella after she had described to us many of the hardships the people of Tanzania have to deal with such as no running water and living on one dollar a day. She said (roughly): "How then do we survive? How do we make it? Because we can laugh, we can sing, and we can dance." That to me sums up the wonderful spirit and people of Tanzania and reflects a lesson we can all learn from.

Stay tuned for one last blog as some of the students have volunteered to update us their last adventure. Check back in a bit...

Friday, June 1, 2007

Lions, Leopards, Elephants... Oh my!

SCOTT: Today began sharply at 6:30 AM with an early game drive. Driven primarily by fear of missing something crazy happening, Will, Stuart, and I decided to sacrifice some sleep and go on the optional drive. We were told that a lot of wildlife could be seen early in the morning. During the drive, we got to see more of the same wildlife, including zebras, wildebeest, gazelles, and many birds. In addition, we were fortunate enough to see a pair of lions during the latter part of the safari. Even though nothing extraordinary happened during the drive, I must say that seeing the Serengeti at day break gave off a very calm and serene feel. The stillness could be seen for miles over the vast expanse of plains. Only the sound of the wildlife broke the tranquility of the morning.

The game drive ended at around 8:30 AM. After the drive, we met up with the students that opted to get a little more sleep that morning. We had our breakfast at our lodge, Lobo Wildlife Lodge and then packed our usual box lunch for the day. We then headed out for another game drive in the Serengeti. We saw much of the same wildlife that we had been seeing the previous two days. However, today also ended up being a day of many first-time experiences. Our first excitement involved two elephants. We approached the two, which were about 20 feet from the road. Unlike our other sightings of elephants, these two threatened to charge our land cruisers. They made intimidating noises and trotted around our cars forcefully. One of the elephants really looked like he was about to charge. He made a charge directly at us before changing direction about 15 feet from the car. Alex even has the picture to prove it!

Our other big event came later in the day just before lunch. We were fortunate enough to have the opportunity to see one of the more elusive animals in the Serengeti: the leopard. The leopard is heard more often than seen. It is a very solitary animal that stays out of the spotlight. Personally, it was incredible seeing the exotic animal taking a nap in the tree. It was awesome to finally see an animal that you always dream of seeing as a young boy.

After eating lunch, we headed to our next lodge, the Seronera Wildlife Lodge. We all unpacked our suitcases and then went out for a brief nature walk with Dr. Nagao and Dr. Whitney. Then, we had the option of going on an afternoon game drive. Bailey ended up being the only ILA student that opted to go. Jennifer and Dr. Dale also went. According to their eyewitness accounts, they saw a “Discovery Channel” type event. A lioness pursued and took down a wildebeest right before their eyes. Even though they have no pictures to prove it, supposedly they have it on video. I guess I will give them the benefit of the doubt and believe them. Tomorrow, we depart Seronera for an early morning game drive en route to Arusha. It is hard to think that our program is coming to a close. Tomorrow, most of the day will be allocated to packing. Bailey and Tyler will be heading home on Sunday, while the rest of us will be getting for our final adventure.


EDITOR: It's not a myth... I was there to see the hunt. We also saw a family of elephants, a gorgeous sunset and a double rainbow. It was unbelievable!

Thursday, May 31, 2007

Day One in Serengeti

BAILEY: Today we left Ngorongoro Crater and made our way towards Serengeti. We woke up at 6:00AM so we could try and be on the road by 7:30 and quickly grabbed breakfast, grabbed our boxed lunch and loaded in the Land Rovers. Most of us were pretty tired, so we slept, or at least tried to sleep while on the bumpy road. When we left it was cold and rainy. We were up in the mountains near the clouds, and could not see much of anything around us.

As we drove and faded in and out of sleep, we stopped to see different animals early in the morning, the best of which included a few cape buffalo nearby. It seemed like we traveled to the end of the earth to get anywhere we were going, but eventually we arrived at the geographic phenomenon known as shifting sand. Scientists have been tracking this pile of sand for over 40 years now, and have noticed that it moves an average of 17 meters a year in a linear direction. The wind is constantly moving the pile of sand year after year and it stays together because the black sand has magnetic properties keeping it together. We left shifting sands and traveled shortly to a Masaii boma, which is where a small family of Masaii live. Their boma was built up on a hillside with steep, rocky hills behind it to protect their village from attackers. From the front of the boma, I could see for miles the rolling hills of the land in front of me. We talked to the Masaii as best we could and toured ourselves around their home which consisted of a few small huts (you can tell how many wives a man has by the number of huts in the boma), I think five in total, and lots of cow and goat dung. We left and made our way to Old Du Pai, which can be called the “cradle of mankind.” Here Dr. Whitney told us all about the excavations found in the late 1950s of the first hominids among many other large animals fossils and findings. It was interesting, but it was also hot by this point in the blazing sun.

Now we finally made our way to Serengeti, and our afternoon drive consisted of us getting to our hotel, which was about eight kilometers from Kenya. It was a beautiful drive. By this point zebras, wildebeests, and giraffes had pretty much become common place to us, so we drove by herds upon herds of animals, and I felt like I could see for days. As was typical we also saw tons of gazelles, thompson and grant, hippos, among other animals. The highlight of the drive was when we saw a cheetah about 100 meters from us sitting in the bushes. It was hard to see it because all you could really see was its head through the binoculars. It couldn’t have been but another 100 yards from a herd of thompson gazelles, so we were hoping it would attack, but we weren’t that lucky. We kept on until we finally reached our hotel around six. The most eventful thing that happened at the hotel was when a baboon came right by the lobby and stole the rest of someone’s boxed lunch and went up on the roof and ate everything it could. It was quite humorous. By this point most of us were exhausted, so we all napped before dinner, and some didn’t even get up for dinner, but just slept through till the morning. As for myself, I fell asleep at about 9:00PM and slept till 7:30 the next morning.

Wednesday, May 30, 2007

National Geographic Comes to Life

TYLER: Today began as if we were turning the pages to a National Geographic magazine. We started with an early breakfast at the Highview Hotel and then off to the Ngorongoro Crater. At breakfast this morning Dr. Gauthreaux asked us the question “How did it feel when we came back to MS-TCDC from Dar and Zanzibar”. The overall immediate response from everyone was that it was like coming home from a trip. MS-TCDC is now being considered our new temporary home. The compound was a feeling of security and normality compared to the outside journeys over the last week. I could not believe after being in Arusha for this amount of time I would personally even feel like I was coming home. After we discussed our perspectives on the question we left the mountain side hotel for the beginning of the end of our journey. The morning was a very cool and foggy morning as we drove across the ridge of the Ngorongoro Crater. As we got to the entrance for the descent into the crater it began to clear up to an unbelievable sight. I could not believe how gigantic the open space inside the crater was. Once the descent in our land cruisers began, the wildlife that started out as black dots across the crater started to appear as if I was flipping the pages to a National Geographic magazine. Wildebeests and Zebras were the first to appear in numbers across the crater floor. We took a stop at the crater floor to get out of the car and actually take pictures standing just a few feet away from the Zebras and Wildebeests. After quickly getting back into the land cruiser we began to see all kinds of Thompson and Grant Gazelles scattered across the floor as well. There were just a few water buffaloes off in the distance but not close enough for any pictures. Momma Moshi had a park ranger meet us just near the lake inside the crater to take us on an off road journey that I will never forget. We started out this journey by going to a hippo pool that was full of hippos lounging around to keep cool. What a life these gigantic animals have. After the hippo pool we were taken to see a clan of sleeping lions that were taking a nap around their kill for the day. This was an amazing sight to see. The park ranger at one point drove up almost on top of the lions and woke them up so we could get a better look at them. I probably will never get to see anything like this again in my life. Definitely not from this close a distance from our land cruiser. After all of us thinking that we couldn’t see anything more that would top the day’s adventure we were taken to a single rhino that was just hanging out in the crater by himself. This animal might be one of the largest animals I have ever seen weighing over 2 tons. We then went to a picnic area to eat lunch that was surrounded by a small lake that had a few hippos hanging out in the lake. Who can ever say they ate lunch with hippos just a couple of yards away. After lunch we concluded our day’s safari with seeing some elephants and off in the distance more water buffaloes before we ascended up the crater to the Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge. The Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge sat at the top of a ridge in the crater that overlooked the entire conservation area. I don’t know if you could have a better view of the area we covered in today’s safari.

Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Safari, Day One

ALEX: Today we began our safari part of the trip. We loaded our Land Cruisers provided by Mama Zara’s Adventures and hit the road. We made a short stop at Shoprite to pick up any needed supplies before we left Arusha. We drove for around 30-45 minutes before we reached the Masaii Museum and snake park. The Masaii are a semi-nomadic tribe who inhabit the areas of Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti. We toured their museum to see examples of traditional housing, dress, and rituals. A few people even took a camel ride. It was a close look at a culture that holds many traditions from a long time ago; such as polygamy, value of cattle as a sign of power and female circumcision. Many of these practices are so foreign and strange to us visiting, but our guide didn’t understand why we had no cattle. These are serious cultural differences which have to be observed and acknowledged when interacting with these people.

The other half of the complex was a snake and reptile park. There were many examples of indigenous (but exotic to us) snakes such as the Black Mamba, Egyptian Cobra, Forest Cobra, and giant East African Rock Python. There were also some baby crocodiles, giant turtles, and birds. I took the chance to hold one of the snakes to pet, as did half of the group.

This was about the time I started going downhill. The group went to eat lunch while I slept in our Land Cruiser. My temperature was a little high for the rest of the afternoon, but I got started on some antibiotics right away. Needless to say, all the jolting of the car the rest of the day was a bit rough on me. Everyone else was doing okay though.

Our afternoon excursion was to Lake Manyara, one of Tanzania’s many national parks. We did a game drive for a few hours and even our first day proved to be a fruitful safari. Initially entering the park, we saw a few groups of blue monkeys, followed shortly by baboons. We encountered impala, gazelle, antelope, and wildebeests. We visited the hippo pond, but non of the big guys got too close. Some of our best pictures came from three giraffes along the trail and a couple of elephants off the trail a hundred yards or so. It was awesome!!

We arrived at the Highview Hotel, one of Zara’s accommodations, right at sunset. It was an unbelievable hotel that sits only fifteen minutes from the gate of Ngorogoro Crater. We were amazed at our accommodations and the beautiful view of the mountains from our room. There was entertainment after dinner and then our group got together to work on our Global Text Project. I however went to sleep at nine and slept till morning. But the project is coming along well and we have much of the raw material there. It is all about organizing and structuring now. I believe we have the prerequisite understanding of Tanzania to begin to writing our entrepreneurial template. We are all excited to begin the “tourist” part of the trip. A number of people mentioned that this is what they thought about when pondering Africa. It is exciting to be able to see some wildlife that only exists here. I think everyone is praying for lions. We’ll see… Anyway, we will be hitting one for the best wildlife viewing areas tomorrow. We can’t wait to see what the safari will hold. Until then, good night.

EDITOR: I apologize for the delay in blogs. We were without internet during the entire safari trip! A price to pay for being close to the action... thanks for your patience.

Monday, May 28, 2007

Back "Home"

WILL: Once again we students enjoyed a sunrise breakfast on the 4th floor dining room overlooking Stone Town and the Indian Ocean. The view was remarkable and the ocean was a crystal blue. Shortly after breakfast, we packed our belongings into the two buses and headed for the Zanzibar airport. Scotty, referred to as the trouble-maker by Mama Moshi, was privileged to tote her bag while traveling...something that I don't think Scotty minded because of the extensive bonding that had been established during the Zanzibar trip. While most of our day was filled with waiting at airports and two short flights, we did arrive back at what seemed like home - our headquarter compound. We were welcomed by the staff and were able to catch the end of "tea time," which is a staple here. During our afternoon tea break, we found recent student arrivals from Colorado and games of volleyball and soccer ensued. After dinner, we all met for a short briefing of the game parks to come. Needless to say, all of us are really looking forward to seeing the big game that Africa is known for and another journey in the Land Cruisers.

EDITOR: Updated pictures here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/8431089@N07/

Sunday, May 27, 2007

Monkeys, Seaweed, and Soccer

TESS: Last day in Zanzibar. The trip is flying by so fast. I can't believe we only have one week left not including the climb. It was a beautiful day today - made for an incredible view at breakfast. For the morning, we drove to see the Red Colobus monkeys and take a rainforest walk. The group I was in pretty much drudged through the Amazon, or at least it felt like it as the water in many areas was ankle deep, and we learned about the local vegetation. However fun it is to play in the mud,unfortunately few of us were dressed appropriately and ruined our shoes (sorry Mom). The Colobus monkeys were everywhere. They very cute and playful and didn't seem to really mind we were there, in fact some of them seemed as interested to see us as we were them. Most just went about their way as they normally would only a few feet away from us. Scotty and Bailey were even able to get close enough to hand a few of them leaves to eat. Next was the Seaweed Project in a nearby village where we learned how to grow and harvest seaweed. Unfortunately the tide was too high to really see the whole process so the visit was relatively short. The lunch location might have been the best yet - in a pavilion at a secluded beach, one of the most beautiful beaches I have ever been to. Except for a few of the locals we were the only ones there. Pretty much every day someone has to mention that it's the Indian Ocean, amazing.
After eating we had a few hours for some afternoon beach fun.
Some swam, some layed out and napped, but the ILA boys rumbled in soccer. The sand was so soft it would sometimes unexpectedly sink under your feet causing some pretty funny nose-dives. The game was intense and I would say pretty closely matched, but in the end Bailey, Tyler and Stuart came out victorious with a 7-5 win. It was so nice outside we were lucky enough to convince them to give us a little bit of extra time and take some great pictures, particularly the new Zanzibar soccer team made up completely of ILA mzungu's. Zanzibar beware. All in all a great time with only one minor injury - Mama Yusta, a chair, and a 2-inch wooden splinter, but happy to say she is doing alright now. Back at the hotel the rest of the night was ours. While some ran out to do some last minute market shopping, Alex, Liz and I went to the roof to watch the sunset. It's one of the tallest points in Zanzibar and a gorgeous view. It was actually kinda surreal like something you would see in a movie and I have about 25 pictures of the exact same buildings to prove it. ILA joined up for dinner at a Chinese restaurant - still not getting away from the rice. It was pretty good, but to be honest we're all starting to miss food from home. For our last night, we chose to skip out on the Zanzibar night life and hung out on a balcony at the hotel and played cards. I think everyone had a great time in Zanzibar but now its on to the much anticipated game parks! If Bailey doesn't see a giraffe soon, there is no telling what he'll do.

EDITOR: We have a link to the article covering our meeting with Mr. Mengi: http://www.ippmedia.com/ipp/guardian/2007/05/24/91127.html

Saturday, May 26, 2007

Diving in the Indian Ocean

STUART: Will and I rose somewhere around 7:30 and joined everyone for breakfast on the rooftop of the hotel. The view there is magnificent, but this morning it was overcast and looked like it was going to rain. We were worried that we might not be able to dive. After receiving a quick run down about what everyone was doing for the day, I returned to my room and packed my backpack for our scuba dive. Then Scotty, Alex, Will, Dr. Whitney, and I walked a block down the street to One Ocean dive shop. Everyone else had already left to go snorkeling and see the giant tortoises on a nearby island. We signed our lives away and then geared up before walking with all of our stuff to the waiting boat on the beach. Yesterday, Scotty and I had an epiphany and thought we could beat the system by renting an underwater digital camera and taking our own pictures instead of paying 20 bucks a pop for the ones that they take. Well, they (the dive shop) were the only place we could rent an underwater camera and let’s just say they have gotten smarter. After we split the $45 cost, we looked over the camera and realized that it only had a 10Mb memory card and none of us had a cannon camera so we couldn’t use a bigger card. They hosed us because we could only take about 15 pictures. This just goes to show that you always have to be a step ahead of the competition. Our group of seven joined another group of 8 or so on a medium sized dhow and headed to our dive site. The water was rather rough but the boat ride only took about 25 minutes while our dive master was briefing us. The first location was a called Bawi South (I’m not sure what it means in Swahili). Due to the very strong current we did a drift dive. Visibility was limited but the water temperature was very warm. I am still amazed out how green the Indian Ocean is every time I look at it. It was the Nagao’s first dive since their certification and I give them props for having to do such a hard dive for their first open water experience.
We saw a variety of smaller tropical fish and many different coral species, but no big monsters. However, I was lucky enough to spy a few Blue-Spotted Rays hanging out on the bottom, but of course we left the camera on the boat for the first dive so we didn’t get any pictures. Isn’t it funny how life works sometimes? The first dive was shorter because everyone was so giddy being back in the water. Instead of relaxing and letting the drift take us everyone was going 100 miles per hour in every direction. At one point I kicked what felt like eternity against the current to go back about 10 feet to look at a loggerhead turtle the dive master had spotted. Once we surfaced, we took off our weight belts and fins and handed them to the crew before boarding the boat for lunch. Lunch looked interesting, but I did not have much of an appetite because my stomach was swaying with the waves. After an hour of surface time we were briefed on our second dive at Bawi North. We dove in and away we went. This dive was much better than the first one until we had a scare when we lost Dr. Nagao. He was having trouble regulating his BCD (Buoyancy Control Device), so he had unwillingly surfaced and been picked up by the boat. The dive master was in a panic but once he found out Dr. Nagao was OK we continued on with our dive. This time all of us did a much better job managing our air and taking our time. I got to see an eel (or at least his head) before he quickly darted back into his hiding place. Our bottom time was 57 minutes, which is my new personal best. After we surfaced and were boarding the boat, Scotty got a nice shot to the noggin from the dive master’s air tank as he was climbing up the ladder, but it’s alright as he was been mentally toughened from running 2 marathons. The boat ride back was pretty miserable because the water was very choppy. We got back to the dive shop at 3:00 and hit the showers.
I was surprised after I got out of the shower to find that the hotel had taken my laundry for cleaning even after they had just returned it the day before. I was once again left with no clean clothes. I talked to the front desk and made no progress, so I called on my ace-in-the-hole Mama Moshi. Needless to say just like Cipro, Mama Moshi’s intimidation factor works every time. My laundry was back before dinner. It just goes to show it’s not what you know but who you know. While I was waiting for my laundry to be returned I threw on some dirty clothes and wondered around the shops with Scotty. We went to a fabric vendor by the name of Mustaff who Dr. Dale had introduce me to the day before when he was earning his street cred searching for the best bargains. When I was walking down the street with him every vendor was shouting, “Ah teacher, teacher you are welcome in my shop.” Mustaff had given the best price on local Kikoys, which are used as wraps, shawls, and other things. We talked to Mustaff for about 30 minutes. He was very friendly and informative. He didn’t mind giving us the whole break down on the vendor and the pricing system which determines bargaining. He told us that high season is very easy pickings because tourists do not even try to argue the prices and just pay the first outrageous offer. After shopping around I bought some postcards and headed to the Internet café where everyone was checking for news from home. I did the same and then mailed my postcards. Dinner was an amazing experience. We ate at Mtoni Marine Restaurant. We were seated at a table on the beach where we could hear the waves crashing in. The menu consisted of either a vegetarian soup or a seafood salad. The entrees were either fresh baby shark in a white wine butter sauce or the grilled prawns, calamari and tuna served with potato wedges. The other options didn’t matter. I had the fresh baby shark and it was delicious. After a wonderful meal and good conversation we rode the bus home and exhausted I went straight to bed.

Friday, May 25, 2007

Off the Beaten Path

SCOTT: Today was our first full day in Zanzibar. I think that it is safe to assume that we all really enjoyed our first free day to explore the city on our own. The day began with breakfast at our hotel in Stone Town. Each morning, we have the luxury of eating breakfast out on the rooftop overlooking the city and the Indian Ocean. I must admit that the view is incredible as we can see water on both sides of us. After breakfast, we continued our tour of Stone Town by first visiting the Livingstone House, which was built around 1860. This is where many European missionaries, explorers, and David Livingstone stayed before setting off on expeditions. Next, we visited the Maruhubi Palace, which was built by Sultan Barghash in 1882 to house his large harem. Even though most of the palace was destroyed by fire in 1899, it was very interesting to see the remnants of it, including the stone columns, aqueducts, and small reservoirs. We then headed for a spice tour to see a wide variety of spices that are grown locally on a farm in Zanzibar. It was neat seeing spices you always hear about growing in the wild, including cinnamon, peppercorn, cloves, vanilla, chilies, and ginger. Our tour guide let us play the “guessing game” with many of the spices before actually telling us what each spice happened to be. I think my favorite spice to see, smell, and taste was the cinnamon tree. I never really knew how cinnamon was grown until our guide started shaving off the bark of the tree. I must admit that Tyler, Will, and I not only smelled the bark, but chewed it as well. It actually tasted very good, similar to Big Red chewing gum. Once our tour was finished, our tour guide had a little friend, who he introduced as “50 Shillings” instead of the name, “50 Cent.” He had quite the “monkey” like abilities. We witnessed him climb up an entire coconut tree to fetch some coconuts with nothing but a vine around his ankles. After his impressive performance, Bailey and Alex had the privilege to give it a shot as well. Their attempts were impressive, but I must say that it was another opportunity for us to be called “mzungu” (foreigner) by the locals. Before getting on the bus, each of us bought some spices from the local farm. The vanilla extract smelled fabulous! I think Tyler and I are going to start using it as cologne.
After eating at one of Mama Moshi’s local joints for lunch, we had the rest of the day to ourselves. Therefore, everyone kind of went their own way for a few hours. Most ended up going shopping and wandering the narrow streets of Stone Town, while others like Tyler napped for a few hours. Will and I got lost in the narrow streets for a couple of hours. It was here that we both realized how culturally rich our experiences have been in Zanzibar. We have thoroughly enjoyed getting to see the rich blend of Arabic, Indian, and African cultures as we get lost wandering the streets. We both talked about how we appreciate these times the most because we get a chance to get off the beaten, touristy path and see the normal everyday lives of how the people in Zanzibar live.

Hearing that the sunsets were great to watch on the roof of the Africa House, we all headed on over there at about 6 PM to catch the sunset. The sight was incredible, especially knowing that it was setting over the Indian Ocean. To wrap up the night, we grabbed dinner at La Fenice, an Italian restaurant overlooking the ocean. We are excited about tomorrow because many of us will be going snorkeling, while Will, Alex, Stuart, and I will be going scuba diving. Hope all is well back at home, talk to you all soon!

EDITOR: We'll post pics as soon as we can! Its more challenging here with these internet restrictions.

Thursday, May 24, 2007

Zanzibar

EDITOR: We have made it to Zanzibar and it is beautiful... but very limited in terms of internet access. So we are behind on the blog but promise to catch up soon. Stay tuned!

More Culture

BAILEY: In the words of Furgy, we were “flying first class up in the sky…” Not really, but this morning we woke up bright and early to make it to the ferry to ride “first class” from Dar Es Salaam to Zanzibar. Most of the two hour ferry ride consisted of sleeping, seeing as we did not get a full nights rest from the previous night as it was imperative for us to watch the football match (in Tyler’s language, “American”, that means soccer game) between AC Milan and Liverpool where the Italians prevailed 2-1.

Once we arrived at our nice hotel in Zanzibar we quickly were led on a tour of Stone Town through an old Portuguese and Arabic fort and to the House of Wonders which was originally built by the British. Currently it is a museum, so we had the opportunity to walk around and learn about the culture and history of the island. One of the coolest cultural things about the island is the boats they use for their source of trade. They are called dowds (that is a spelling error) which are wooden ships both small and large that travel up and down the East African Coast, to India, China, and the Far East following the trade winds.

After our tour of Stone Town we enjoyed lunch at Freddy Mercury’s restaurant (lead singer of Queen). Oddly enough, Mercury was born here in Zanzibar, actually on the same street as our hotel. We came back to the hotel, and Mama Yusta gave us the rest of the afternoon off to peruse around town at all of the different shops. Tyler, Scotty, and I found us some sweet Zanzibar soccer jerseys for 10,000 schillings, but beyond that, there were no extravagant purchases. Around 5:00, nap time was in the schedule for myself and a few others before a nice dinner at the African Hotel right up the road. Afterwards most of us stayed at the outdoor balcony/bar and enjoyed looking at the stars (we were able to see the constellation “southern cross”) and listening to the waves of the ocean as we enjoyed a cool breeze.

Our first day in Zanzibar was a blast. It is definitely hot here and humidity is prevalent, but we were excited to reunite with the Maymester group and begin learning about Zanzibar and its history. I must say that the culture of Zanzibar is very different from the mainland. The island is 95% Muslim and you can hear the prayer call five times a day from anywhere on the island (including our hotel rooms around 5:30 when we were trying to nap today). Another aspect of Zanzibar that is very different is the architecture and colonial influence. We are currently in Stone Town which derives its name from what the buildings are made out of. There is also a very strong Arabic influence on the island. Throughout the course of history, the island has been inhabited and colonized by the Arabs, Portuguese, and British, all at different times, and they have all left their mark on the island. That is what separates the island from the mainland. Arusha and Dar Es Salaam do not seem like they were once colonized by Europeans, but I immediately noticed this the second I walked off the ferry this morning at Zanzibar. I felt like I was in a different country once again, and now in the next couple of days, I must immerse myself in this culture and learn as much as I can while I am here.

Wednesday, May 23, 2007

"Business Is Organized Friendship"

TYLER: Today we began with another great breakfast at the Protea hotel and off we went to the University of Dar Es Salaam. We met with the Dean and Associate Dean of Commerce and Management. They gave us a pretty good perspective on what student life was like here in Tanzania. One thing I learned from this morning’s meeting was the major challenge that prospective students face here in Tanzania. In Tanzania, it is a privilege to get a higher education and not a right. We Americans take for granted that all Americans have a right to higher education. After taking in the student life at Dar Es Salaam, we made are way over to the Movenpick hotel to meet with Mr. Reginald Mengi...enough said if you know who this individual is. This is the East African media icon mogul, the Ted Turner of Africa.

He began our meeting with explaining how he went from a mud hut to becoming one of the most prominent businessmen in eastern Africa. God, confidence, seeing fear as an enemy, understanding the difference between a problem and a challenge, think big, know where your going, and be humble: these are all the factors that allowed Mr. Mengi to get where he is today. Leaving the conference room this afternoon has inspired me to become a better leader and a stronger leader. You have to have faith to overcome challenges. You have to have confidence to make it through challenges. You cannot fear the challenge. You have to understand the difference between a problem and a challenge because a problem will just bring you down and not allow you to achieve what you are shooting for. You have to think big and know where you are going to succeed. Finally he said to be humble. “Be confident, but don’t be arrogant”. I learned from Mr. Mengi how important trust, honesty, and integrity have helped him grow as a leader. All of these things will help me (as well as everybody else in the room) grow as leaders just like Mr. Mengi has. Now at the end of our business intensive journey of this trip, I feel I am already going home a better and stronger leader with a lot more confidence in my step. This will help guide me starting my job when I get back as well as in my career in the future. I want to thank Mrs. Littlefield, Dr. Moshi, Dr. Gauthreaux, and Dr. Houston a great deal for allowing me to be a part of this journey. Even though there is still a lot we will take in before we leave Tanzania, I have already benefited a great deal from this experience and grown as a person. That is enough said for May 23, 2007.

PICTURES: http://www.flickr.com/photos/8431089@N07/

EDITOR: The meeting also included many reporters... and we made it on two different Tanzanian TV stations! The ILA students and Dr. Moshi are now Tanzanian TV celebrities. If we get a copy, we'll post the clip.

Tuesday, May 22, 2007

In The Presence of Greatness

ALEX: This trip is really starting to fly by as we began our third day in Dar es Salaam. Our first stop this morning was at the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Marketing with Mr. John Mhina. Mr. Mhina spent some time explaining the ministry’s goals and strategies in promoting Tanzania’s goods and commodities. The paramount objective of the division is to move Tanzania from being a lesser developed country (LDC) to a semi-industrial nation capable of producing some of its own processed goods. The country has plenty of raw commodities, but instead of producing and packaging the products, they are sent to India or Kenya (to name a few countries) and imported back to Tanzania at a higher price. The country needs to be able to process its own products and add value to realize some of this economic potential. There are still obstacles such as a sub-standard infrastructure in terms of communications and transportations, as well as getting necessary government approval to start a business. There seems to be a real gap in the operating environment and how government bureaucrats see the situation.

We saw some of the local Swahili markets inside the city where small shops carry all sorts of goods, from clothing to televisions to bedding. The streets are bustling with people buying from these shops that are no bigger than a large closet. Our driver was brave enough to risk driving through these areas to allow us to see what it was like. After a bit of a lackluster lunch of fried chicken (Swahili style of course), we stopped at another local market for Scott and Will to get some proper shoes for our meetings today and tomorrow. With some effective negotiations with Mama Moshi, Will scored some nice shoes and Scott ended up with a sweet pair of imitation alligator shoes. Bailey threw his hat into the ring and got a Tanzanian soccer outfit as well.

We spent the afternoon at the Coca-Cola Kwanza bottling plant on the outskirts of the city. Half a dozen Coca-Cola employees from marketing, operations, engineering, and human resources spent time explaining the operating environment for Coke in Tanzania and gave us a tour of the bottling facility. Tess and I got plenty of our marketing questions in, including the growing issue of decreasing advertising sensitivity. The guys were so excited to have people from the birthplace of Coke in Georgia visiting their plant across the world.

The highlight of the entire day was dinner with the Honorable Gertrude Mongella, who is the President of the Pan African Parliament. This body is composed of leaders from every African country who debate and hold dialogue on issues facing the entire continent. We listened with intense focus as Dr. Mongella, who received the Delta Prize at UGA for her outstanding work on women and children’s rights, gave us her insights on African progress, personal success, and our own roles in fostering international cooperation. She challenged us to “not just be a number” and “if you’re not breaking the rules somewhere, leave!” This self-proclaimed “rural woman” was fascinating to speak with and was incredible generous to share her time with us before a trip to Johannesburg tomorrow morning. She even gave us all traditional African shirts she bought from local women who produced them. They are stylish and comfortable (mine will definitely be making an appearance on campus.)

There are so many things that American and Tanzanian cultures can learn and share with one another. One of the qualities that Dr. Mongella said she most valued in other leaders was love for those who they championed. By truly loving those people and keeping them in your mind, you can truly focus on what is best for them. People here in this country place such an emphasis on taking care of one another. Many people, especially in the rural areas, don’t have much in material possessions. They wake up without water or food and somehow keep it all together for their families. Neighbors know and help one another when times are tough and they survive, even in situations when it is unlikely. Tanzanians are a determined and happy people and work hard for what they have every day. We can take something important away from the tenacity of these people and their compassion for one another.

This trip has been about learning and building awareness of other cultures for the students involved. After only a week and a half, I feel some much more conscious of this country and continent and both the opportunities and challenges that Tanzanians face. There is a deeper connection inside of me that I feel for this country and a respect for its people. I feel like we have all learned so much in such a short amount of time. There is still a long way to go. It’s truly an honor to represent my family, the university, and the United States to those who we meet. People here are hoping that we will serve as spokespeople and ambassadors for this country when we return home to the U.S. and share our experiences with others. I am confident that we will be able to fulfill that role when we return and take the best of what we have found here home.

PICTURES HERE: http://www.flickr.com/photos/8431089@N07/

Monday, May 21, 2007

A Full Day of Business

WILL: This morning we said a short good-bye to our Maymester cohorts and thought about the many wonderful opportunities that we would have in the coming days as a smaller group. As the Maymester group began their journey to another city along Tanzania’s cost (which is 900 km sq., for those interested), we loaded up on the bus to meet with the Dar Es Salaam Port Authority. In our time talking with the port officials, it was brought to our attention that the Dar Port is one of the most important ports on the east cost, serving Tanzania as well as 6 land-locked countries with goods, foods, and supplies. One of the major themes that has been repeated and stressed over the past week has been the issue of infrastructure. This topic of discussion has many implications for the Dar Port as well as the many inhabitants of Tanzania and its neighboring countries. The major mode of transportation remains to be by rail, but a lack of developed railways and roadways makes it very difficult to transport goods effectively and to all of those who are in need. Once our discussion was concluded, we were able to take a tour of the port and see its many working and moving parts. For most of us, this is the first chance that we have had to see the immensity and scope of the daily activities of a port. After a very interesting meeting with the Port Authority, we were fortunate enough to meet with an investor in Dar es Salaam and the director of Hotel Paradise. He filled our scheduled time with stories of personal and financial struggle as well as triumph and great financial success. He mentioned the few downfalls of finding investors for Tanzanian projects. A few of these included government bureaucracy (time frame to get papers signed and moved) and infrastructure. Even with these problems, Mr. Nur was very confident of Tanzania’s investment potential – something that was proved by his business holdings and by the elegance of his building in which we met.

After what seemed like a very short meeting (it actually lasted nearly 2 hours), a few of us were filled with a desire to start a small development team within our group, too bad that we came to the realization that since we are college students we lack our own personal resources. One fact that I found very interesting is that many businesses use their own capital for reinvestment and don’t usually use lending and an investment strategy, this can be attributed to the government’s borrowing rate of nearly 13 percent and an even higher rate for businesses. Following the eye-opening meeting with Mr. Nur, over dinner we were met by two assistants to the director of the Ministry of Food Security. Over the course of our meal, we discussed the agriculture industry (which provides Tanzania with 50 percent of its GDP) and what needs to be done to provide a more efficient food production resource. Some things that were mentioned is that many Tanzanians produce only enough food for themselves and have very little to sell to the markets, or they sell too much to the market and don’t have enough to sustain themselves. As anyone can see, this becomes a far-reaching dilemma and has implications not only for individuals but for the country as a whole. One major implication for the agriculture of Tanzania is that farmers produce raw goods and sell/export them for a very low price to other countries such as India and China who package and distribute to world markets, and Tanzania then imports the finished product which has a much higher price than when it left. This process takes money out of Tanzania’s economy and puts money into another. The Food Security Ministry is pushing for ways to package and distribute goods within Tanzania, thus keeping resources inside the country. As those reading this blog can tell, we are participating in interesting discussions and learning important business lessons from those who face many different challenges that what businesses face back in the States. This continues to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience!

EDITOR: I'm still having problems with the internet connection blocking my attempts to upload photos. So in the interim, check out some pics I put up on Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/8431089@N07/

Sunday, May 20, 2007

Mzungu’s Unite

TESS: First full day in Dar es Salaam! As always we are well taken care of in a very nice hotel – no mosquito net, no bugs, AC and SHEETS! I wonder if I would feel the same if I stayed in the same hotel in the U.S. or if it is just in the context of where we are. It is crazy what we take for granted. I feel like we’re always being told to look at the big picture. Well, this is it. Africa is the big picture. Driving into Dar, this is definitely one of the nicest buildings on the block and not by just a little. The fact is, this hotel would be nice anywhere, but being here I’m definitely learning to appreciate the little things. The meals here are no different. The hotel breakfast was fantastic. First destination of the day: the Carver’s Market – Bargaining Round 3. Carvings, fabric, jewelry, if it is African and would look perfect in your living room, it’s there to buy. Bowls seemed to be the most popular purchase of the morning. In leadership development, we have been taught that knowing your weaknesses is as valuable, if not more, than being aware of your strengths. Well then, let me be the first to admit I cannot bargain. Jennifer and I tried to psych ourselves up too and I gave it my best shot. “Hapana bei ya mzungu.” – no foreign price… I was definitely getting the foreign price. Alex, on the other hand, really represented. One vendor didn’t believe he was from the states he bargained so well or tough rather. When I tried to outsource for better skills, the guy smiled and told Alex he couldn’t help me saying “be on my side, my friend.” Needless to say this time I got hapana bei ya mzungu. Mzungu’s unite. However, I will say a lesson was learned in the business skills of those vendors. They will pick up on any slight gesture that may show interest. If you so much as look at something, they immediately unfold the fabric or polish the carving and promise you they will “give you good price.” We still can’t figure out how some of these people get by. They all sell the same thing and they are all items that only a tourist would buy.

Speaking of thankful for the little things… After the market, we went to a museum that led us through model life-size houses of different Tanzanian tribes. It quickly showed me if you left me out in the wild I probably wouldn’t last the week. Lunch was in town, yet to venture trying exotic food. Never would have thought I’d eat at a pizza place called Debonair’s in Africa, sounds like a French place to me. Next stop: the fish market. Warning: do not try to take pictures, or at least not of the guys on the boats. Even though we were not really there to buy anything, a few of the stalls were selling shells and the vendors were extremely nice. I thought it was interesting that the sellers were not as forward as in the Carver’s Market. Maybe it was different because they don’t solely rely on tourist purchases for their income. With food and fish, they still have the locals. One vendor even took out a book completely in English and started telling us the English name for each kind of shell. While a very cool experience, we all definitely could have gone without the smell. During free time at the hotel, a few of us played a solid game of Marco Polo. After a delicious dinner, Dr. Gauthreaux challenged us as we go into this week to act as US ambassadors. As so many of the people here have been so nice and in many ways have shaped, even altered, the views I had previously, I hope I can do the same with proper respect and kindness. We have a great line-up this week with speakers. Everyone is very excited. Can’t believe it is already the second week.

EDITOR: Bear with us as we're having some internet challenges here in Dar... pictures have proven difficult to load. We're also a day behind due to internet outages at the hotel. But we'll work through it... thanks for reading!

Saturday, May 19, 2007

On the road

STUART: After staying up late for a send-off dance party, we rose bright and early to begin our 10-hour trek across Tanzania to Dar es Salaam. Breakfast began at 6:00 sharp and our goal was to be loaded and ready to go at 6:30. However after a long night of dancing to the music of a local band, there were some stragglers. But hey, no problem man, we’re on African time! After getting everyone and their baggage situated in the right vehicle we left at about 7:00. The drive through the countryside was amazing. I have never seen such beautiful, green scenery in my entire life. The ILA students rode in the two Toyota Land Cruisers, while the Maymester students got to spread out on the bus. Our luggage was strapped to the roofs of the Land Cruisers. I started off the trip in the middle of the bench seat between Dr. Osman and Jennifer. Dr. Dale was riding shotgun and Alex and Bailey were in the back with our backpacks. I was told I served as a good pillow for Dr. Osman as he nodded off due to his lack of “beauty sleep” because he was showing off on the dance floor. Several times when we hit a big enough bump he would wake up and apologize for being in my space and then the whole process would repeat itself. After four hours of driving and a little drool later, we stopped at a filling station for a coke and a bathroom break. We played musical chairs when we loaded up, and I was now riding shotgun, Bailey was in the middle row and Dr. D opted to sit in the back with Alex. We went on for about an hour until we came to a small Islamic town where we all got out to observe a large roost of straw-colored fruit bats. They had very large eyes because they rest during the day to avoid the heat and then feed at night. We hit the road again to make lunch at around 12:30. We had a wonderful buffet lunch under the cool shade of a large hut restaurant. We shuffled seats one more time for the last leg of the journey. I moved to the back with Dr. Dale and stretched out, while Alex took Shotgun, and Bailey stayed in the middle. Although the drive was beautiful it begin to get a little tiring getting bounced back and forth in the car. Eventually, everyone nodded off to sleep until we stopped for our last bathroom break. Dr. D had spent enough time in the back, so he reacquired shotgun, bumping Alex to the middle row, and demoting Bailey to the back. We rode for about two more hours before reaching Dar. We hit the city right at rush hour so I figured traffic was going to be terrible. Boy was I wrong. Never underestimate Dr. Moshi. She made one phone call, and then we had the VIP treatment as we were zipped through town avoiding red lights and traffic by a police escort. We pulled up to a very nice hotel and were greeted by the staff with fresh coconut milk. As we slurped from our coconuts, Dr. Moshi introduced us to her friend the police chief of Dar and told us how he was responsible for our quick trip through the city. We thanked him and then dispersed to our rooms to unpack before dinner. Will and I and few of the other students caught the tail end of the finals for the English FA Cup. It was a great game to watch. Chelsea beat Manchester United on a goal in the second half of overtime. After the game we had another buffet dinner outside on the patio of the hotel courtyard. All of us (ILA students) sat at the same table so we could discuss the project we have over dinner. After finishing dinner, there was a lot of talk about catching up on the journals, but most of us chatted around the pool for a while and then passed out after a long day of travel.

Friday, May 18, 2007

Newsflash: “American” is a Language!

Today was another action packed day in Tanzania. The long list of new sights and smells continued to lengthen as we experienced a day of learning about entrepreneurship, the Tanzania National Park Association, and environmental friendly farming. Our day started with a very engaging and sharp businesswoman, Zainab Ansell, founder of Zara Adventures. Her innovative and determined spirit has been the key driver for her success in the business. During her time, we learned about her enterprise, which included Mt. Kilimanjaro Excursions and Serengeti Tours. It was safe to say that we were all incredibly engaged while she shared about her experiences as an entrepreneur. In addition, we acquired a greater understanding for how to start a business here in Tanzania. Shortly thereafter, we boarded the famous bus (which surprisingly holds about 25-30 people) and headed to the Tanzania National Park Association (TANAPA). Here, we had the chance to meet Mrs. Bettie Loibooki who gave us a general overview of their mission and purpose. In addition, we learned about the day to day operations and management of the national parks in Tanzania, as well as current and future challenges facing TANAPA. As our visit came to a close, Tess went in “for the kill” and asked about 5 questions in a row about marketing stuff (Since I am a boring accounting major, I know nothing about colors and pretty things).

After a delightful lunch, we headed into a rural part of Tanzania to learn about farming on the more mountainous regions of Tanzania. Since most of the suitable flat land is already being farmed, settlers have begun farming on these mountains. However, this has brought serious consequences to the environment, including deforestation and a decline in flora and fauna. As we trekked up the mountain in the Land Rover, Bailey attempted to do the impossible by sleeping in the back seat, only to be jostled every 2 seconds by the next pothole or crater in the road. While we were here, our presence was a huge source of intrigue for the school children in the region. They followed us everywhere, intently watching our every move. They were fascinated by our cameras, as Tyler proceeded to show them the screen on his digital camera. Tyler also had another claim to fame on this excursion. As it turns out, “American” is a language. I never knew this until he explained to Will that “American” is what he speaks. I guess we learn something new everyday!

After getting back to headquarters, we had a little free time before dinner. Out in the main grassy area, several Tanzanians were dressed in traditional garb singing and performing dances. It ended up being very entertaining as we had the chance to absorb the culture even more. Tonight will be a night full of packing and anticipation as we are getting ready for a 6:30 AM departure tomorrow...

Happy Song

EDITOR: Yesterday we learned this song... it is very African with a great message:

The time to be happy is now
The place to be happy is here
The way to be happy is to make someone happy and to have a little heaven down here!


Thursday, May 17, 2007

Monarchs vs. Anarchists

BAILEY: Today was another exciting day in Africa. Although lack of sleep is getting to some of us, and we are still wishing our alarms were not set for 7:15AM, we all made it to breakfast at some point or another and prepared ourselves as best we could for everything we had in store for the day.

We spent the first two hours of the day focusing on our group project. J-Nash (Jennifer Littlefield for all you readers not in ILAD), Dr. Dale, and Dr. Houston provided us with the scope of the project and handed over the reigns to us as we then discussed vital issues we want to cover in our project and narrow down a time frame in which we would hope to complete it. In brief, our project is through an organization called the Global Text Project in which we are to write a chapter of a textbook. Our chapter will focus on how to start a business in a foreign country, especially a third world country, where we will use our experience in Tanzania as our template for our project.

After our meeting, we had a nice tea break which turned into “catch up on reading time” for most of us. We joined the rest of the group for another lesson of Swahili where we have now made it to the point where we can say very basic sentences.

After lunch, we had the opportunity to listen to a speaker who is the founder of an NGO (Non-Govenmental Organization) in Arusha. Her name was Mackrine Shao Rumanyika and she founded an NGO called Health Integrated Multisectoral Services (HIMS) in 2005. HIMS focuses on issues such as HIV/AIDS Awareness, gender mainstreaming, and environmental conservation, and their vision is to create, “A healthy society physically, psychologically, mentally, and socio-economically.” She was extremely knowledgeable about NGO’s and HIV/AIDS Awareness and problems concerning the horrific epidemic. We learned a lot about the Tanzanian culture from listening to her, and I think I speak on behalf of the group when saying we learned a lot about NGO’s because many of us did not really know much about them before listening to her.

Our day of classes and speakers was over at this point around 4:30 in the afternoon, so we all split up until dinner where some read, others played volleyball, and Will and Scotty hibernated for 2-3 hours. Around 6:00, volleyball was interrupted by a deluge which is still continuing as I write at 11:45PM. However that did not stop most of us from playing in the rain. What began as a game of freeze tag turned into about six or seven games of “Monarchs vs. Anarchists.” I am not going to explain the game except I will say that it is an advanced form of dodgeball with only one ball that the ’08 Leonard Scholars came to love on the retreat last semester.

Dinner filled us up and then we all proceeded to watch Blood Diamond, a movie I had never seen before, but really enjoyed. If you haven’t seen it yet, head to your nearest Blockbuster (or Vision Video if you are in Athens cause it’s cheaper) and watch Leonardo DiCaprio dominate the “blood diamond” market in Africa. Now after a full day, our eyes are once again heavy, and we are winding down for a sufficient 5-6 hours of sleep. If you are still reading, I thank you. I did not intend for this blog to be quite as long, but hey, we had an eventful, exciting day.

Wednesday, May 16, 2007

Self-reliance, Bad Business with Potatoes, and Coffee

TYLER: I think the most important lesson I learned today was not only how important self-reliance is in the U.S. but in Tanzania as well. The day began with a lesson on the African political system, then a crash course session in Swahili on how to buy food in the market. Talk about being very nervous on how this process of communication was going to turn out. Well, Will had the experience firsthand with a bad business transaction while buying potatoes. Yusta (our coordinator here in Africa) only gave us 1000 shillings, which is roughly around a dollar, to go into the market to buy as many vegetables and fruits as we could. Will ended up getting taken for 1000 shillings worth of potatoes on the first buy plus owed a boy 100 shillings for a bag. This situation put Will in a bind so Liz and I joined up as a three person joint venture and paid the boy off for the plastic bag and then continued our food shopping spree. What a learning experience trying to use our just learned Swahili on buying food in the Tenguru market to actually caring this task out an hour later. As a whole we all came out pretty good. After lunch we made our way to a coffee farm owned by a man named Mtei. Talk about meeting a pretty powerful man. Just to give you a quick run down on this individual, he did a 4 year stint in the International Monetary Fund, worked for a long time as the Finance Minister for Tanzania, and now has farmed coffee for 28 years. This is where my economics background at the university came really into perspective. The way a crop is farmed and then transferred on to the market and then sold is completely a different world than what the U.S. farmer goes through. Now when I go come back to our side of the world and buy coffee at Starbucks, I can say that I saw firsthand where this coffee came from. Coffee is the number two most exported crop in the world and we took in the whole process from the seed to the market experience from Mtei and his Farm. Now after another days journey, (Editor's note: We are seven hours ahead of Georgia) I am finally going to relax with a night off...

Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Hamburgers and Mosquito Nets

ALEX: Our third day of our experience here was a busy one indeed. Last night, we spent the evening watching the movie “Hotel Rwanda” that examined the genocide of the Tutsi people by their Hutu countrymen in 1994. We spent the remainder of the evening reflecting on historical accounts of those events. Today, we were afforded an in-depth look at how justice is being served to those responsible for the genocide in Rwanda. The United Nations International Criminal Tribunal on Rwanda (ICTR) has its home here in Arusha, Tanzania. We spent the morning observing proceedings against former members of Rwanda’s government and military who are charged with committing or encouraging the slaughter of the Tutsi people. The cases were interesting (although the action we saw today was mostly procedural) and the sheer scope of these trials is hard to believe. Some of the ongoing cases are in their fourth or fifth years.

Lunchtime was spent eating traditional Western food at MucMoody’s in Arusha. Students dined on hamburgers, chicken, and pizzas above the bustling streets of the city. And to think some of us thought we wouldn’t see fries for a whole month! We proceeded to walk around the area for a short time after lunch, including a short visit to the local market. All types of fruit, vegetables, meat, and fish products were available for sale. I walked for some time with a local vendor who explained parts of the market and the surrounding areas. We were the only tourists in this area, for this was where locals purchased their foods. After a short walk we boarded the bus for our next destination. We had a beautiful scenic drive outside of the city (it was our first day of clear skies and sunshine) to tour a local textile business. We saw many residents walking to and from the main city, including many small children dressed in their school uniforms. The kids here are very bright and inquisitive and loved to wave hello at us as we drove by. The textile business we visited was a sight to behold. The products being manufactured were long-lasting mosquito nets for sale across the continent of Africa. The firm employs over 1500 people and will double that amount in the next month. Women make up around 80% of the workforce for this company, and the management strives to empower the local population of women. We were very impressed to hear many of the socially responsible actions taken by the firm, including health benefits, an above average wage, plans for child care and housing, and maternity leave for its workers. It really illustrated how there are some companies conducting business here and are doing the right thing for their employees.

It was another eye-opening day for me, and I am enjoying the opportunities to learn as much as possible from this incredible experience. The Rwanda tribunal, my conversation with the street vendor, and our visit to the textile factory reminded me of how truly lucky we are to be in such a prosperous country such as the U.S. We very much take for granted what people here struggle for every day. We must, as leaders, fight for what is right and just. It’s easy to turn our backs to hardship and problems. But if we are to succeed and prosper as a society, we have to do the right thing, even if that action is difficult. We are off to dinner and to watch another film tonight on the challenges that Africa faces. We’ll tell you all about it tomorrow!

Monday, May 14, 2007

Day Two: Business Education Begins

WILL: For most, I don't think it is very difficult to wake up in the morning. We arrive for breakfast around 7:30 and look forward to starting the day. From breakfast we attended our first formal class on Swahili (something that will require a lot more work on my part) where the teacher was given many blank and confused stares. After an hour of trying to learn Swahili, we sat in on the Intro to Africa class where the climate, peoples, and geographic formations were discussed to give a clearer picture of Africa. Just before lunch we were met by a guest speaker named Zawadi Bella from Arusha who spoke on the role of Micro-Finance Institutions. These companies give loans to poorer people who want to start a business. The interesting thing is that there is no collateral pledged and they have an amazing 98% debt payback. Ms. Bella gave many interesting facts about the role of Micro-Finance Institutions, the role of government in these institutions, and the ever present educated labor market with only few jobs to fill (this could explain the heckling at the market). Our afternoon was filled with a tour of the World Vegetable Organization (they research crops and provide free seeds to farmers) and a hiking excursion around a large lake. Following a very filling dinner (which all of the meals are) we had a brief discussion of genocide and the conflict between the Hutus and Tutsis in Rwanda. The discussions and readings earlier in the day prepared us for the viewing of Hotel Rwanda that followed. As can be expected, this movie opened our eyes to a disturbing part of Africa and the effects of misplaced power and revenge. The movie has not only informed us of historical events, but it has allowed us to take a new perspective and the importance of effective communication (something that we all must work on during this trip).